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January 13, 2007 23:47

Biodiesel Production
 
Conventional biodiesel production through homogeneous base catalysis using NaOH or KOH has many drawbacks, particularly consuming a large amount of water for removing residual base and ion from biodiesel product. To minimize wastewater and reduce purification steps, we are developing technology for biodiesel production through heterogeneously catalyzed transesterification of vegetable oils with small alcohols under mild conditions at 60 - 80ºC and near 1 atm. Various acidic and basic catalysts are designed and synthesized in our laboratory. The transesterification is studied both in batch and continuous reactors.
 
 

Comparison of properties of biodiesel produced via transesterification of palm kernel oil (PKO) and coconut oil (CCO) over Ca(NO3)/Al2O3 catalyst with the standard of diesel fuel and biodiesel issued by Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy, Thailand